Employability, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Status Among Teacher Education Graduates: Tracer Study
Richard B. Estrella | Christian S. Candontol | Kristine Joy E. Quindica | Vilma G. Bermoy
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Teacher education graduates often face challenges in translating their
academic preparation into stable employment and financial security—an issue
that remains understudied in provincial contexts. This study explored the
employability, job satisfaction, and economic status of teacher education
graduates from BISU–Candijay Campus using a descriptive-correlational
design and validated survey measures. Findings revealed that graduates
consistently applied their professional competencies, particularly in content
knowledge, communication, and classroom management, and generally
reported positive job satisfaction across workplace domains. Despite this, many
experienced extended delays before securing their first teaching position and
faced financial limitations that constrained responsibilities beyond basic needs.
Mediation analysis indicated that Skills and Work Values contributed to
graduates’ economic well-being only through their influence on Job
Satisfaction, underscoring the critical role of supportive and fulfilling work
environments in shaping economic outcomes. Overall, the results highlight the
interconnectedness of competencies, workplace experiences, and financial
stability. The study recommends strengthening career preparation, enhancing
professional development systems, and integrating financial literacy initiatives
to support the long-term employability and economic resilience of teacher
education graduates.
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