糖心原创

Home⇛International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research⇛vol. 4 no. 7 (2023)

Embracing My Body: Unveiling the Diversity in Body Appreciation among Clustered Groups of Filipina Emerging Adults

Aerin Paulina B. Neves | Angela Marie D. Padama | Mia Gayle S. Malgapu | Benecia Loyd V. Golosino | Myla M. Arcinas

 

Abstract:

This study examines the body appreciation levels of clustered groups of Filipinas emergent adult in Metro Manila based on their socio-demographic characteristics (SDCs), body esteem (BE), quality of relationship with their parents (QRP), and quality of interactions with their peers (QIP). Using a purposive non-probability sampling technique, 227 Filipina emerging adults between 18 and 29 from Metro Manila participated in the study. The data was collected through an online survey using a semi-structure questionnaire. Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis were used to determine the significant difference between clustered groups. Findings show that young Filipinas emerging adults have higher BA levels; college undergraduates have higher BA levels; there is no significant difference in BA levels between income groups; those with high BE have higher BA; those with poor QRP have higher BA; there is no significant difference in BA levels between excellency groups. In conclusion, a statistically significant difference exists between the BA levels of the aggregated categories of BE, QRP, EA, and age. To further examine the body appreciation of Filipina emerging adults, a blended method study can provide depth to the findings generated using the quantitative study.



References:

  1. Jankauskiene R, Baceviciene M, Trinkuniene L (2020) Examining body appreciation and disordered eating in adolescents of differ-ent sports practice: Cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 4044.
  2. Meneses L, Torres S, Miller K, Barbosa M (2019) Extending the use of the body ap-preciation scale -2 in older adults: A Por-tuguese validation study. Body Image, 29, 74–81.
  3. Cohen R, Irwin L, Newton-John T, Slater A (2019). #Bodypositivity: A content analy-sis of body-positive accounts on Insta-gram.
  4. Kaminski PL, Hayslip B (2006). Gender differ-ences in body esteem among older adults. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(3), 19–35.
  5. Sobrino-Bazaga A, Rabito-Alcón M (2018) Gen-der differences existing in the general population in relation to body dissatisfac-tion associated with the ideal of beauty: a systematic review / diferencias de género existentes en la población general enrelación a la insatisfacción corporal aso-ciada al ideal de belleza: una revisión sis-temática. Estudios De Psicología, 39(2–3), 548–587.
  6. Betz, D., & Ramsey, L. (2017). Should women be “all about that bass?”: diverse body-ideal messages and women’s body image. Body Image, 22, 18-31.
  7. Claassen, M., Klein, O., Bratanova, B., Claes, N., & Corneille, O. (2019). A systematic re-view of psychosocial explanations for the relationship between socioeconomic sta-tus and body mass index. Appetite, 132, 208-221
  8. Latiff, A., Muhamad, J., & Rahman, R. (2018). Body image dissatisfaction and its deter-minants among young primary-school ad-olescents. Journal of Taibah Medical Sci-ences, 13(1), 34-31.
  9. Khalaf, A., Al Hashmi, I., & Al Omari, O. (2021). The relationship between body apprecia-tion and self-esteem and associated fac-tors among Omani University students: An online cross-sectional survey. Journal of Obesity, 2021, 1–8.
  10. Cate Curtis, & Cushla Loomans. (2014). Friends, family, and their influence on body image dissatisfaction. Women’s Studies Journal, 28(2), 39.
  11. Batista J, Cattafesta M, Oliveira T, Ramos M, Salaroli L, Silva J, Soares F (2020). Intui-tive eating and body appreciation in type 2 diabetes. Journal of Health Psychology.
  12. Mendelson M, Mendelson B, Andrews J (2000). Self-esteem, body esteem, and body mass in late adolescence: Is a competence x im-portance model needed? Journal of Ap-plied Developmental Psychology, 21(3), 249–266.
  13. Chang L, Li P, Loh R, Chua TH (2019). A Study of Singapore Adolescent Girls' selfie prac-tices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram.
  14. Uzun H, Karaca N, Metin S (2021). Assessment of parent-child relationship in covid-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 120,
  15. Boele S, Graaff J, Wied M, Valk I, Crocetti E, Branje S (2019). Linking parent-child and peer relationship quality to adolescent empathy: a multilevel meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, (), doi:10.1007/s10964-019-00993-5
  16. Bruce B, Hansson K (2011). Promoting peer interaction.
  17. Allman, B. (2018). Socioculturalism. In R. Kim-mons, The Students' Guide to Learning Design and Research.
  18. Anjum, N., Ahmed, M., Khan, Z., Akbar, A., & Najam, K. (2020). "Call Me Malcolm" A True Design of Looking Glass-Self Theory in Western Culture. Epistemology, 7(1), 138–144.
  19. Begin, D. R. (2018). Through the Looking Glass: Shining Light on Queer Identities. Com-munity Engagement Student Work, 6.
  20. Chen G, He J, Cai Z, Fan X (2020). Perceived parenting styles and body appreciation among Chinese adolescents: exploring the mediating roles of dispositional mindful-ness and self-compassion. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105698.
  21. American Psychological Association [], accessed July 3, 2023
  22. Tylka T, Wood-Barcalow N (2015). The body appreciation scale-2: item refinement and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 12, 53–67.
  23. Frost K, Franzoi S, Oswald D, Shields S (2017). Revising the body esteem scale with a U.S. college student sample: evaluation, vali-dation, and uses for the BES-R. Sex Roles, 78(1-2), pp. 1–17.
  24. Parker G, Tupling H, Brown L B (1979). A pa-rental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52(1), 1–10.
  25. Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood [http://www.ssea.org/], accessed June 17, 2023.
  26. LaMorte, W. Mann Whitney u test. [], accessed June 7, 2023.
  27. Leon C (1998) Kruskal wallis test. Science Di-rect.
  28. Philippine Institute for Development Studies [], accessed June 21, 2023.
  29. Alleva JM, Martijn C, Jansen A, Nederkoorn C (2014). Body Language: Affecting Body Satisfaction by Describing the Body in Functionality Terms. Psychology of Wom-en Quarterly, 38(2), 181–196.
  30. McMahon, G, Creaven, A, & Gallagher, S (2020). Stressful life events and adolescent well鈥恇eing: The role of parent and Peer Rela-tionships. Stress and Health, 36(3), 299–310.
  31. Homan K, Tylka T (2018). Development and exploration of the gratitude model of body appreciation in women. Body Image, 25(), 14–22. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.008 Voxco[], accessed July 2, 2023
  32. Cohen R, Newton-John T, Slater A (2017). The relationship between Facebook and In-stagram appearance-focused activities and body image concerns in young wom-en. Body Image, pp. 23, 183–187.
  33. Cohen R, Newton-John T, Slater A (2020). The case for body positivity on Social Media: Perspectives on current advances and Fu-ture Directions. Journal of Health Psy-chology, 26(13), 2365–2373.
  34. Tobin, LN, Barron AH, Sears CR, von Ranson KM (2019). Greater body appreciation moderates the association between mala-daptive attentional biases and body dis-satisfaction in undergraduate women.
  35. Kerner C, Haerens L, Kirk D (2017). Under-standing body image in physical educa-tion: Current knowledge and future direc-tions.
  36. Claassen M, Klein O, Bratanova B, Claes N, Cor-neille O (2019). A systematic review of psychosocial explanations for the rela-tionship between socioeconomic status and body mass index. Appetite, 132, 208–221.
  37. Aquino M, Orense C, Tanchoco C, Amarra S, Tajan M, Dela Cruz E (2009). Correlates of body image satisfaction among economi-cally depressed urban Filipino women. Philippine Journal of Science, 138(1), 67–74.
  38. Khalaf A, Al Hashmi I, Al Omari O (2021). The relationship between body appreciation and self-esteem and associated factors among Omani University students: An online cross-sectional survey. Journal of Obesity, 2021, 1–8.
  39. Vendemia M, Robinson M (2022). Promoting body positivity through stories: How pro-tagonist body size and esteem influence readers' self-concepts. Body Image, 42, 315–326.
  40. Cagas J, Brebante Z (2015). Body image, body mass index and the experience of Hiya in physical education among Filipinas uni-versity students. Asia Life Sciences. 24. 647-659.
  41. Beltrán-Garrayo L, Mercado-Garrido E, Román FJ, Rojo M, Sepúlveda AR (2023). As-sessing body esteem in adolescents: Psy-chometric properties of the Spanish ver-sion of The Body Esteem Scale (besaa-S). Child & Youth Care Forum, 52, 683–701.
  42. Curtis C, Loomans C (2014). Friends, family, and their influence on body image dissat-isfaction. Women's Studies Journal, 28(2), 39.
  43. Laporta-Herrero I, Jáuregui-Lobera I, Serrano-Troncoso E, Garcia-Argibay M, Cortijo-Alcarria M C & Santed-Germán M (2020). Attachment, body appreciation, and body image quality of life in adolescents with eating disorders. Eating Disorders, 30(2), 168–181.
  44. Lindel A, Campione-Barr N, Killoren S (2017). Implications of parent–child relationships for emerging adults' subjective feelings about adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 31(7), 810–820.
  45. Wu F, Mu W (2021). Blossoming for Whom? Social Approval and Body Image. Beauty - Cosmetic Science, Cultural Issues and Cre-ative Developments.
  46. Norwood S (2014). Positive body image among female emerging adults: a mixed-methods design. York University.
  47. Jorgensen N, Nelson L (2018). Moving toward and away from others: social orientations in emerging adulthood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 58(), 66–76. .
  48. Voelker, D. K. Reel, J. & Greenleaf, C (2015). Weight status and body image perceptions in adolescents: current perspectives. Ado-lescent health, medicine and therapeutics, 6, 149–158.

Tools


Copyright © 2026  糖心原创 Exclusively distributed by